The Integration of Fiqh Nationality in Islamic Television Journalism: An Analysis of Editorial Practices at TVMu in Promoting National Unity

Abstract

This study explores the application of Fiqh Nationality in the editorial practices of Televisi Muhammadiyah (TVMu), an Islamic television channel in Indonesia, which functions as both a religious and ideological media outlet. Situated within Indonesia’s multicultural society, this research aims to analyze how national values are incorporated into the editorial decision-making processes at TVMu. Using a qualitative approach, this study employed in-depth interviews with key editorial staff to examine the integration of religious and national values in producing news and television programs. The findings demonstrate that TVMu consistently integrates the principles of Fiqh Nationality in its editorial decisions, crafting narratives that promote national unity, religious tolerance, and community participation. The editorial team faces challenges in balancing Islamic teachings with the complexities of Indonesia’s socio-political landscape, particularly in addressing issues such as pluralism and nationalism. However, the study reveals that through careful framing of content, TVMu can harmonize religious values with national identity, thus contributing to social cohesion and stability. This research highlights the need to develop ethical guidelines to ensure the responsible application of Fiqh Nationality in Islamic media. It also provides valuable insights for media managers on strengthening Islamic journalism’s role in fostering a sense of national unity. By offering theoretical and practical contributions, this study advances the academic discourse on Islamic journalism and its intersection with national identity in a multicultural setting.